Note, some of the readings below will be changed as the class has already read them.
INFO from the College Board:
Exam Day May 13, 2026
Course Skills
The updated AP English Language and
Composition framework included in the course and exam description
outlines distinct skills that students should practice throughout the
year—skills that will help them learn to think and act like writers.
Skill Categories
|
Description
|
Exam Weighting (Multiple-Choice Section)
|
| 1. Rhetorical Situation: Reading |
Explain how writers’ choices reflect the components of the rhetorical situation. |
11%–14% |
| 2. Rhetorical Situation: Writing |
Make strategic choices in a text to address a rhetorical situation. |
11%–14% |
| 3. Claims and Evidence: Reading |
Identify and describe the claims and evidence of an argument. |
13%–16% |
| 4. Claims and Evidence: Writing |
Analyze and select evidence to develop and refine a claim. |
11%–14% |
| 5. Reasoning and Organization: Reading |
Describe the reasoning, organization, and development of an argument. |
13%–16% |
| 6. Reasoning and Organization: Writing |
Use organization and commentary to illuminate the line of reasoning in an argument. |
11%–14% |
| 7. Style: Reading |
Explain how writers’ stylistic choices contribute to the purpose of an argument. |
11–14% |
| 8. Style: Writing |
Select words and use elements of composition to advance an argument. |
11–14% |
Three Essays: Synthesis; Prose Analysis; Open
- Synthesis Question: After reading 6
texts about a topic (including visual and quantitative sources),
students will compose an argument that combines and cites at least 3 of
the sources to support their thesis.
- Rhetorical Analysis: Students
will read a nonfiction text and analyze how the writer’s language
choices contribute to the intended meaning and purpose of the text.
- Argument: Students will create an evidence-based argument that responds to a given topic.
AP English Language and Composition
Instructor: Kent Fielding
Email: kfielding@skagwayschool.org
Course Overview:
The purpose of this course is to help students “write
effectively and confidently in their college courses across the curriculum and
in their professional lives.” (The College Board, AP English Course Description p. 6)
In addition the purpose of the course is to “emphasize the expository,
analytical and argumentative writing that forms the basis of academic and
professional communication” (p. 6). In
order to do this the class will read/explore various nonfiction writing that
offer students a chance to explain the authors’ use of rhetorical strategies
and techniques. These readings provide
models for the student’s own writing. As
defined by David Jolliffe, a former AP exam creator, AP English Language and
Composition is a college-level course examining rhetoric as “the art of finding
and analyzing all the choices involving language that a writer, speaker,
reader, or listener might make in a situation so that the text becomes
meaningful, purposeful, and effective for readers or listeners, and examining
the specific features of texts, written or spoken that cause them to be
meaningful, purposeful, and effective for readers or listeners in a
situation.” In addition to readings
students will be required to analyze graphs, political cartoons, photographs,
and video media weekly. They will also
be required to keep a blog to record their reactions to media and to post
“short writes”, précises and prewriting work.
Learners Goals: By
the end of the course students will understand
·
the main point or thesis, the occasion or
context, the motivation, the tone and style of a piece of writing
·
how a text is created to develop meaning and
purpose including genre, organization, and syntax
·
the relationship of text’s creation to its
accomplishment, meaning and effect
·
how to articulate an analysis of what they read
·
how to create, develop and support an argument,
acknowledging the complexities and nuances of important issues that adults
argue about in contemporary intellectual circles
·
that good citizenship is about being aware of
public discourse issues
·
how to develop a thesis and argument or
exposition by synthesizing information from many places into their writing
·
how to analyze visual texts and use this
analyzes in their own writing
·
how to cite information in proper MLA format
Writing
Assignments
Most of following writing assignments will be developed,
reviewed and discussed, in class but primarily written outside of class. Each essay will go through many drafts that
will be feature a self-evaluation, a peer review and a teacher-student
review.
·
·
Real World Analysis/Oration: Students read
current event articles and research an issue or problem of their interest and
write an analysis or an oration concerning it.
These will be presented to a larger audience..
·
Synthesis Essay: Students synthesize materials
from a number of sources (including visual) to develop an argument and compose
an argumentative essay.
·
Research Essay.
To help students understand the process of conducting research,
gathering and synthesizing information from a variety of sources, and
incorporating MLA citation.
·
Analytical Essay: Students compose a rhetorical
analysis from a prompt focusing on one of their readings.
·
MODES Project (developed by Valerie Stevenson
and presented at the AP by the Sea Summer Institute in San Diego):
This project allows students to explore six modes of writing – narration,
analysis, compare and contrast, classification, definition, and persuasion –
first by reading essays and writing rhetorical précis on each mode, and then by
choosing one topic and writing an essay from each mode on that topic.
In addition to the above essays,
students will write In-class Timed essays, responding to AP or AP-like
prompts. Initially, these timed essays
will be shared in groups and revised. As
the year progresses, the essays will be discussed and assessed but without the
ability to revise.
Grammar/Structure/Style:
Students will review and use in
their writing transitions, various types of phrases (appositive phrases,
participial phrases, absolute phrases), parallelism, various
types of sentence structures (simple, complex, compound, complex-compound,
periodic), irony, metaphor, alliteration, simile, hyperbole, litotes, among
others.
Strategies:
To help students analysis both written and visual materials
they we learn various strategies including SOAPSTone (developed by Tommy
Boley); Rhetorical Precis writing and checklist (developed by Chris Baris, Mark
Frerichs, Therese Frerichs and Valerie Stevenson); Syntax Analysis Chart; Dialectical
Journal writing; and, Overview-Parts-Title-Interrelationships-Conclusion
(OPTIC). Each of these is described in
more detail at the end of this syllabus.
Required Textbooks (we will read some of the following):
Diyanni, Robert – One Hundred Great Essays 4th
Edition.
Haley, Alex and Malcom X. The
Autobiography of Malcolm X.
Roskelly and Jolliffe – Everyday Use 2nd Edition.
Shea, Renee, Lawrence Scanlon and
Robin Dissin Aufses – The Language of
Composition
Trimmer and Hairston, eds. – The Riverside Reader 9th
Edition.
Modern Language Association – MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
7th
Edition
Thoreau, Henry
David. Walden
Shakur,
Assata. Assata, An Autobiography
Daivs, Angela.
An Autobiography
Maxine Hong Kingston The Woman Warrior
First Quarter: An Introduction to Rhetoric
The Language of
Composition chapters 1-3 (pages
1-84)
“No Name Woman" by Maxine Hong Kingston
“Why We Crave Horror Movies” by Stephen King
“Shooting An Elephant” by George Orwell
"Notes on 'Camp'" by Susan Sontag
"The White Album" by Joan Didion
"Okinawa: The Bloodiest Battle of All" by William Manchester
“The Allegory of the Cave” by Plato
“The Libido for the Ugly” by H.L. Mencken
“Why I Went Into the Woods” by Henry David Thoreau
Assata: An
Autobiograhpy by Assata Shakur
In-class activities:
·
Close reading and annotation
·
Hand-outs and practice writing Rhetorical Precis
and SOAPSTone
·
Group and individual analysis of readings
·
Analyze the “keys”: persona, appeals, subject
matter and treatment, context, intention, and genre
·
Writers workshop – grammar and style exercises
·
Group editing and assessment sessions
·
Journal Assignments:
Each week students are responsible for writing one short
response (250-500 words) to a reading assignment or a particular quote in which
they provide a clear explanation of the writer’s assertion, and then defend or
challenge it. These will be posted on
their blogs where other students will have a chance to comment on their
position. As we progress in the quarter
these responses will sometimes be Rhetorical Precis of readings.
Further, students will need to find two news
sources on the same subject. One of
these must come from a television/video source such as CNN News, Democracy
Now!, or Fox News, and the other must be a written source coming from an on-line
newspaper or news blog. Students are
required to write a short (200-300 words) analysis of these news items noting
point of view, claims or thesis, major points and write a defense or
challenge.
Writing Assignments:
Analysis (explained above)
2 – In-class Timed Essays addressing AP prompts
Analysis Essay will be graded
on rubrics developed by the instructor.
Each essay will go through at least three drafts and will receive feedback
from peers and the teacher. The In-class
Timed Essay will be graded on the AP essay rubric and will be work-shopped in
groups and rewritten, and then scored a second time.
Second Quarter: A Study of Justice or Civil Rights and
Responsibilities
Everyday Use
chapters 4-6 (pages 93-153)
“The Times They Are a-Changin’” by Bob Dylan
“Ain’t I a Woman?” by Sojourner Truth
“Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau
“Letter from the Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr.
“The Position of Poverty” by John Kenneth Galbraith
“Notes of a Native Son” by James Baldwin
“The Gettysburg Address” by Abraham Lincoln
“Second Inaugural Address” by Abraham Lincoln
“How It Feels to be Colored Me” by Zora Neale Hurston
“A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” by Mary
Wollstonecraft
“Speech on the Signing of the Treaty of Port Elliott” by
Chief Seattle
“The Declaration of Independence” by Thomas Jefferson
The Autobiography of
Malcolm X by Alex Haley and Malcolm X
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
In-class activities:
·
Analyzing appeals to logos, pathos, and ethos
·
Hand-outs on keeping a Dialectical Journal
·
Group and individual analysis of readings
·
Writers workshop – grammar and style exercises
·
Journal WRITING:
Students will continue to write précis on selected readings
and on all film clips. Further, they
will keep their dialectical journal on The
Autobiography of Malcolm X on their blog so that it can be reviewed and
commented on by the teacher while in-process, and by fellow classmates. They will do 1 media write up (like quarter
1) every two weeks.
Writing Assignments:
Synthesis Essay on a topic of the students choice that
relates to the theme of Justice and Civil Rights. Students must use at least five sources, one
of which must be visual – either a chart, photography, political cartoon,
video, etc. All sources must be cited in
MLA format. The essay will go through
multiple drafts.
Analytical Essay – explained above, a response to a prompt
based on one of the assigned readings.
2 In-class Timed Essays based on AP prompts.
The Synthesis and Analytical Essay will be graded on rubrics
developed by the instructor. The
In-class Timed Essays will be graded on the AP rubric.
Quarter Three: THE MODES PROJECT (developed by Valerie
Stevenson and M. Frerichs)
·
Everyday
Use chapter 7
·
“The Conversation” by Wendy Lesser
·
“The Keyboard” by William Zinsser
·
“The Golden Spike” by John Steele Gordon
·
“Selected Web Sites” by Dave Barry
·
“Women and Children First: Gender and Settling
of the Electronic Frontier” by Laura Miller
·
“Welcome to Cyberbia” by M. Kadi
·
“Looking for Community on the Internet” by Evan
I Scharz
PROJECT OVERVIEW
1)
Student will read “Resources for Writing”
(Thematic Unit – The Internet) in their Riverside
Reader pages 549 – 649.
The purpose of this aspect of the assignment is to further
their understanding of seven different rhetorical modes of development and to
show them a model for the writing project that they will be doing. Reading the selections, which are all on the
same topic, the Internet, but which utilize the various “modes of development”.
2)
Read two additional essays of their choice of
each mode and write a précis (posted on their blog) for each. These readings should come from The Riverside Reader. While students are doing this aspect of the
project the class will be studying and working with various modes in class.
3)
Write six papers on the same topic, each in a
different mode.
Each paper should clearly demonstrate the distinct
characteristics of the mode. Before
writing the student should review the different chapters for tips on purpose,
audience, strategies, and in some cases, potential pitfalls. Especially important will be the “Points to
Remember” charts handed out during the writing.
Students will choose a topic that is well known and
interesting to them and broad enough that they can readily adapt it to seven
different treatments: 1) narration, 2)
analysis, 3) compare and contrast, 4) classification, 5) definition, 6) cause and effect, and 7)
persuasion
Topics that have be suggested include: shopping, a favorite
sport, school, friends, teenagers, grades, parents, teacher, TV, movies,
reading, dating, music, holidays, fashion, presidential elections, politics,
religion, vegetarianism, health, food or cooking, nature, etc.
Each paper should be approximately 500 words, labeled with
the mode of development, double-spaced, typed, have a creative title, and a
word count at the end.
Total project should be approximately 3500 words.
Each paper will be work-shopped in a group setting and
discussed 1-1 with teacher.
Journals: During this quarter journals will function as a writer’s
journal. Students will be required to
post pre-writing, reflections, comments on the writing process, ideas and
concerns. During this quarter, students
will be writers fully engaged in the writing process. Three blogs entries will be due each week.
Assignments:
·
Reading test on Thematic unit on the Internet.
·
Independent Reading and Precis Writing
·
Writing the Seven Modes
·
Blogs
·
Vocabulary Lists
Quarter Four: The Research Paper and Preparing for the AP
test.
·
“The Communist Manifesto” by Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels
·
“On Ben Franklin’s Virtues” by D. H. Lawrence
·
“Me Talk Pretty One Day” by David Sedaris
·
“A Woman’s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source?” by
Susan Susan Sontag
·
“Nonverbal/Verbal” by Leonard Shlain
·
“Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan
·
“Superman and Me” by Sherman Alexie
·
Selections from the MLA Handbook
Angela
Davis: An Autobiography (this might be a suggested reading)
Assignments:
·
AP multiple choice questions/exercises
·
Precis on selected readings
·
Vocabulary Lists
·
Writer’s Workshop – grammar and style exercises
·
Group discussions of topics and theses;
determining viability of research topic
·
Library: gathering information and ideas from
diverse sources
·
Saturday morning PRACTICE AP LANUAGE TEST
Journals:
During this quarter journals will be the place students begin
to list their sources and notes for their research essay. I expect to see three entries per week.
Writing:
Research Paper: Three drafts of a researched argumentative
or expository paper synthesizing diverse sources and cited in MLA format.
3 AP In-class Writing Prompts.
The research essay will be graded on a rubric developed by
the instructor. The AP In-class writing
prompts will be graded on the AP rubric.
During this quarter students will also be encouraged to read
and review 5 Steps To A 5 by Barbara
L. Murphy and Estelle M. Rankin. The
school has copies of the 2012-2013 book that can be borrowed.
Exam Date: