Today we are going to discuss the first 13 pages of Walden and what
you have posted for your dialectical journals. First we are going to
look at a video on "line of reasoning" (Charles) and then look at
Emerson.
During the reading of this book we will also be reading "Civil Disobedience" "Self-Reliance" by Emerson, and a few other essays. You will also be keeping a dialectical journal. First we need to discuss "Self-Respect" by Joan Didion.
1st - Themes:
Self-Reliance
Living Simply
Social Criticism
Technology
Materialism
Life, Consciousness and Existence
The interconnection of all things
Society and class structure
Visions of America
Technology/Modernization
How to live one’s life
Work vs. Enjoying Life
Liberation from traditional economic systems
Solitude
Self-Improvement
Practical and Formal Education
Nature as Eternal Guide and Teacher
"The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation."
"To be awake is to be alive."
Live your life according to your convictions; have the courage to be different, regardless of what others say.
Living "simply" frees you of the worry about material possessions and rewards you with more time for what really counts.
Chapter 1 - ECONOMY
DEFINITION (from dictionary.com)
- thrifty management; frugality in expenditure or consumption of money materials
- the management of the resources of a community
- the prosperity or earnings of a place
Questions:
What is real wealth?
What are the necessities of life?
Do luxuries corrupt? Humans work their entire lives for luxuries.
What does it mean to be philanthropic?
Discuss Thoreau's house?
Quotes: "Cost of a thing is the amount of what I will call life which is
required to be exchanged for it, immediately, or in the long run."
Example - house that costs $800 and which takes ten to fifteen years to pay off
"But lo! men have become the tools of their tools."
"Those things for which the most money is demanded are never the things
which the student most wants. Tuition, for instance, is an important
item in the term bill, while for the far more valuable education which
he gets by associating with the most cultivated of his contemporaries no
charge is made."
Transportation - "the swiftest traveller is he that goes afoot." The fare of a train is almost a day's wages.
"This spending of the best part of one's life earning money in order to
enjoy a questionable liberty during the least valuable part of it."
ESSAY QUESTION:
As describe in Walden what is Thoreau's assessment of American
Culture (what is wrong with it)? Using specific evidence from the text
discuss and outline his argument. Then respond to it. Do you agree or
disagree with his insights?
This issue should cover the entire book - not just "Economy" - meaning
you should trace his argument chapter - by - chapter also (think
Structure), and use specific evidence from various section of the text.
Note, this essays needs to be at least five pages. It can be longer.
NOTE- this is due of FRIDAY. You will have most of the week to work on it in class.
As far as structure goes, think about the following the cycle of a year
(Summer - Spring), and find parallels (Pond in Summer vs Pond in
Winter). These parallels will have interrelated ideas or a return or
expansion on an ideal. Further think about the dialectical structure
in which pairs of chapters present thematic
counterpoints to each
other (e.g. "Reading" vs. "Sounds," "Solitude" vs.
"Visitors").
You should also look at the Thoreau's continue assessment of American or
Human culture. It is in all chapters - through, it is more subtle in
most (examples will be shown below).
Bill McKibben's focus on Thoreau's practical advice for living,
however, calls our attention to another structure in which the long
opening chapter, "Economy," provides a diagnosis of what is wrong
with American life: materialism. The body of the book then presents
a cure for the disease of materialism: striving for purity and
simplicity as exemplified by Thoreau's own experience and by the
symbolic purity of Walden Pond. The final chapter presents Thoreau's
optimistic prognosis that each individual reader has the potential
to vastly improve his or her life by shifting priorities.
FINNEGAN'S WAKE
riverrun, past Eve and Adam's, from swerve of shore to bend
of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to
Howth Castle and Environs.
Sir Tristram, violer d'amores, fr'over the short sea, had passen-
core rearrived from North Armorica on this side the scraggy
isthmus of Europe Minor to wielderfight his penisolate war: nor
had topsawyer's rocks by the stream Oconee exaggerated themselse
to Laurens County's gorgios while they went doublin their mumper
all the time: nor avoice from afire bellowsed mishe mishe to
tauftauf thuartpeatrick: not yet, though venissoon after, had a
kidscad buttended a bland old isaac: not yet, though all's fair in
vanessy, were sosie sesthers wroth with twone nathandjoe. Rot a
peck of pa's malt had Jhem or Shen brewed by arclight and rory
end to the regginbrow was to be seen ringsome on the aquaface.
The fall (bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonner-
nuk!) of a once wallstrait oldparr is retaled early in bed and later
on life down through all christian minstrelsy. The great fall of the
offwall entailed at such short notice the pftjschute of Finnegan,
erse solid man, that the humptyhillhead of humself prumptly sends
an unquiring one well to the west in quest of his tumptytumtoes:
and their upturnpikepointandplace is at the knock out in the park
where oranges have been laid to rust upon the green since dev-
linsfirst loved livvy.
DIALECTICAL JOURNALS/ANALYSIS ESSAYS
Effective students have a habit of taking notes as they read. This
note-taking can several forms: annotation, post it notes, character
lists, idea clusters, and many others. One of the most effective
strategies is called a dialectical journal. The word “dialectical” has
numerous meanings, but the one most pertinent is the “art of critical
examination into the truth of an opinion” or reworded “The art or
practice of arriving at the truth by using conversation involving
question and answer.” As you read, you are forming an opinion about what
you are reading (or at least you are SUPPOSED to be forming an
opinion). That opinion, however, needs to be based on the text – not
just a feeling. Therefore, all of your opinions need to be based on the
text.
The procedure is as follows:
1. Either in your textbook or in a notebook and draw a line down the center of each page of the
notebook. NOTE: I expect you to publish these journal entries nightly and number them as you go. 2. As you read, pay close attention to the text.
3.
Whenever you encounter something of interest (this could be anything
from an interesting turn of phrase to a character note), write down the
word/phrase in the LEFT HAND COLUMN making sure that you NOTE THE PAGE
NUMBER. If the phrase is especially long just write the first few words,
use an ellipsis, then write the last few words.
4. In the RIGHT
HAND COLUMN, WRITE YOUR OBSEVRATIONS ABOUT THE TEXT you noted in the
left-hand column. This is where you need to interact in detail with the
text. Make sure that your observations are THOROUGH, INSIGHTFUL, and
FOCUSED CLEARLY ON THE TEXT. Note, most of you will record these on
google docs and list the quotation followed by your interpretation.
Your analysis essay will be on Walden - make sure you read closely and publish your dialectical journals daily.
Examples of dialectical journals:
Chapter 107: The Carpenter
"If he did not have a common soul in him, he had a subtle something that somehow anoalously did its duty."
Most
of Melville's novel has seemed dedicated to redefining religion and
religious practices. Many allusions have been made to Jesus and many
characters display characteristics that seem representative of Jesus-
Pequod launching on his birthday, Moby-Dick's seeming rebirth and
immortality, Ishmael's lack of parental information, Queequeg's
'miracles' and heroic saviors, and Ahab's sense of higher power. This
chapter, in a sense, define's what Ishmael percieve's Jesus (the
greatest carpenter) to be. A humble man who was 'no duplicate', and
simply followed out his orders and purpose willingly and succesfully.
Hey, perhaps every character in Moby-Dick corresponds to a character
from the bible? Melville did call this a 'wicked text'...did he rewrite-
maybe even mock- the holy book?
“We have built for this world a family mansion, and for the next a family tomb.” Page 36
This relates to our current world: with the way we are using up our natural resources prices now are lowering (such as gas in the lower 48 reach below 2 dollars) however, the next generation will have to deal with outrageous prices and depleted oil fields. Also, global warming is another issue that the previous generation gave us and we will pass on to the next generation.
“Who bolsters you? Are you one of the ninety-seven who fail? Or of the three who succeed?.......where there is no house and no houskeeper” page 37
Thoreau is again referring to the uselessness of extravagance. Do the expensive "baubles" or decorations come at the expense of the many poor? He says there is no beauty in things man made that don't fulfill the most basic needs. Thoreau questions whether anything in a home is beautiful if the foundation of the house is not made from honest labor and toil.
Thursday and Friday: Students need to read
Joan Didion “On Self-Respect” on page 159 in One Hundred Great Essays and
Susan Sontag’s “Notes on Camp” in The Best American Essays of the Century and
write a precis.
They should also finish their essay on community service
and/or Assata.
We are going to finish "The White Album" and look over rubrics for the synthesis question.
HW: Write precis for "The White Album"
We will the question on community service in your
textbook tomorrow. Mark sure your reread the passages and mark them up and then tomorrow
we will write the essay in class.
We will go over your precise and then read "The White Album" by Joan Didion.
We are going to do the question on community service in your
textbook. Mark sure your reread the passages and mark them up and then tomorrow
we will write the essay in class.
Read "Mother Tongue" by Amy Tan and write a precise.
Name of author, [optional: a phrase describing author], genre, title of the work, date in
parentheses (additional publishing information in parentheses or note); a rhetorically
accurate verb (such as “assert,” “argue,” “suggest,” “imply,” “claim,” etc.); and a
that clause containing the major assertion (thesis statement) of the work. First - AP Classroom.
An explanation of how the author develops and/or supports the thesis, usually in
chronological order.
A statement of the author’s apparent purpose followed by an “in order to” phrase.
A description of the intended audience (and/or the relationship the author establishes
with the audience) and a description of his or her tone.
Today you will continue to write your first essay (read major grade). Below is the prompt. Think of this as the open question on the AP test but with a specific book. Please turn this in by Wednesday.
Noam Chomsky once said, “The America that black people have
always known is not an attractive one.”
According to Dr. James Herron, “In the United States our
identities are shaped by Race.People
think of themselves 1st as white or black or native before they
think of themselves as ‘American’”. This is different than other parts of the world.Using Assata’s autobiography make a case for
or against whether the U.S. is a racist society and suggest a solution.
You must take a stance on the issue and create an argument
using examples or evidence from Assata’s book.
Please note that you have an Assata assignment coming up and I believe some of your are behind in the reading (like really behind).
Today we will discuss Assata and get back into The Language of Composition chapter 2.
Noam Chomsky once said, “The America that black people have
always known is not an attractive one.”
According to Dr. James Herron, “In the United States our
identities are shaped by Race.People
think of themselves 1st as white or black or native before they
think of themselves as ‘American’”. This is different than other parts of the world.Using Assata’s autobiography make a case for
or against whether the U.S. is a racist society and suggest a solution.
You must take a stance on the issue and create an argument
using examples or evidence from Assata’s book.
Today we are going to talk about Assata, write a precise on "Why We Crave Horror Movies", and look at chapter 2 of Language of Composition.
Name of author, [optional: a phrase describing author], genre, title of the work, date in
parentheses (additional publishing information in parentheses or note); a rhetorically
accurate verb (such as “assert,” “argue,” “suggest,” “imply,” “claim,” etc.); and a
that clause containing the major assertion (thesis statement) of the work. First - AP Classroom.
An explanation of how the author develops and/or supports the thesis, usually in
chronological order.
A statement of the author’s apparent purpose followed by an “in order to” phrase.
A description of the intended audience (and/or the relationship the author establishes
with the audience) and a description of his or her tone.